In geotechnical engineering, soil subgrade modulus is a critical parameter in calculating the deformation capability and soil settlement capability. The soil subgrade modulus formula is used to determine soil stiffness for foundation or footing.
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Soil subgrade modulus calculation formula
Modulus of subgrade reaction of soil (𝑘):
k= qu/Δ
Where:
- = ultimate bearing capacity of the soil (load per unit area)
- Δ = deflection under the applied load
Common Units for modulus of subgrade reaction
Metric System
- : kN/m² or kPa (kilonewtons per square meter)
- Δ: mm (millimeters)
- k: kN/m³ (kilonewtons per cubic meter)
Formula: k (kN/m³)=qu (kN/m²)/
Imperial System
- : psf (pounds per square foot)
- : in (inches)
- : pci (pounds per cubic inch)
Formula: k (pci)=qu (psf)/
Modulus of subgrade calculation Excel sheet
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